Acute Changes in Muscle Echo Intensity in Response to Exercise
Takeshi (Dillon) Barnes, ATC, CAT(C), CSCS
Mentor: Chris Taber, Ph.D.
Echo intensity is determined by taking a specific region of interest from an ultrasound image and calculating its average pixel intensity. Two leading mechanisms to explain acute changes in echo intensity are the presence of inflammation and changes in muscle glycogen levels. By using a downhill running versus flat running protocol, I hope to determine if echo intensity reliably reflects changes in muscle glycogen status or if inflammation impedes our ability to ascribe the changes to a single mechanism. I chose to study this topic because I am interested in muscle physiology and energy metabolism. Additionally, I wanted to put forward something that could be useful for sports practitioners. Ultrasound is quick, noninvasive, and with a clearer understanding of what fluctuations in echo intensity represent physiologically, we will have a better sense of how it might be used in athlete monitoring.