On September, 24, 2001, during his visit to Kazakhstan, Astana, Pope John Paul II condemned terrorism and confirmed the Catholic Church's respect for those who practice authentic Islam. Although religions are not officially permitted to hold public celebrations, religious liberty is permitted in this Central Asia republic which is home to a Muslim majority.

Speaking to a group of scholars in the auditorium of the Palace of Congresses, the Pope said, "Hatred, fanaticism and terrorism profane the name of God and disfigure the true image of humanity." He continued, "I wish to reaffirm the Catholic Church's respect for Islam, for authentic Islam: the Islam that prays, that is concerned for those in need. . . . Recalling the errors of the past, including the most recent past, all believers ought to unite their efforts to ensure that God is never made the hostage of human ambitions."

Pope John Paul II concluded his remarks by saying, “[I] come before you today as a humble and convinced witness, in full respect for the search which other people of good will are engaged in along different paths."